Saturday, December 21, 2019

Review of Cancer Treatments - 2177 Words

Oncology: The Painfully Great Science Outline -Introduction -What is Cancer? -What is Oncology? -Rituxan -Avastin -Revlimid -Gleevec -Conclusion Oncology: The Painfully Great Science â€Å"When someone has cancer, the whole family and everyone who loves them does, too.† – Terri Clark This statement is very true. When someone is diagnosed with cancer it starts a journey down a road that no one wants to travel on. In recent years, there have been countless trials and tests to find a cure for this terrible disease but none have been entirely successful. There are treatments on the market that can help and slow down the process, but they have various side effects that aren’t quite appealing. The best treatments in†¦show more content†¦Progressively, the survival rate from cancer has doubled, and more people are surviving now than ever before. Cancer is still the largest cause of death than any other disease; consequently researchers realize they still have a long way to go. Some of the leading oncology drugs on the market today include; Rituxan, Avastin, Revlimid, and Gleevec. Figure one (pictured below) shows the profits of these drugs in the year 2011. Cancer drugs represent the second biggest category of pharmaceuticals sold in the U.S. worldwid e. Sales of cancer drugs are estimated to grow progressively, due to the population of cancer patients globally and by the opportunities given by the cancer drugs and oncology research. These things open the door for possible long-term disease management and control. This white paper will explore the recent discoveries in the oncology field and how the treatment works in the body. Although the drugs are helping patients daily, there is still room for improvement. Profits in 2011 Rituxan $3 billion Avastin $2.66 billion Revlimid $1.66 billion Gleevec $1.51 billion Gleevec WHAT IS CANCER? Each cell in the body has a regulated system that controls their growth, maturity, reproduction and eventual death. Cancer begins when a cell starts to grow out of control, then spreads throughout the body. There are many different kinds of cancer, but all generally start outShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Cancer Related Fatigue972 Words   |  4 PagesCancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) is the most common and debilitating symptoms in cancer patients, with frequency range from 60 to 90% in cancer patients (Yennurajalingam, 2014). CRF is defined as â€Å"distressing, persistent, and subjective sense of physical, emotional, and/or cognitive tiredness or exhaustion related to cancer, or cancer treatment that is not proportional to recent activity and interferes with usual function† (Yennurajalingam, 2014). Fatigue may be an isolated problem or a part of groupRead MoreAlternative Forms Of Medicine For Breast Cancer Rates775 Words   |  4 PagesContext Breast cancer rates are continuously on the rise, and improvements in diagnostic technology have made it possible for patients to undergo treatment as early as possible in attempt for a higher survival rate. However, conventional treatments such as radiation and chemotherapy leave patients weak, fatigued, and often depressed. Alternative forms of medicine are being sought out to provide a better experience for these breast cancer patients. This systematic review examines the effects of twoRead MoreSystematic Review Paper981 Words   |  4 Pagesin early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer has seen marked improvements in recent years. However, it is still the third leading cause of cancer related death worldwide. Although there are studies reporting the significance of miRNAs in stage II colorectal cancer, there is, as of yet, no known comprehensive study utilizing collective data from multiple published studies. It is imperative that this knowledge gap of viable miRNA biomarkers in stage II colo rectal cancer, be filled. Thus, thisRead MoreEvidence-Based Treatment of Hot Flashes Related to Cancer Therapies813 Words   |  3 PagesHot flashes are one of the many side effects of cancer treatment. A hot flash is defined as â€Å"a subjective sensation of heat that is associated with objective signs of cutaneous vasodilation and a subsequent drop in core temperature† (Kaplan, Mahon, Cope, Keating, Hill Jacobson, 2011). Another description of a hot flash is a â€Å"sudden sensation of intense warmth that begins in the chest region and rises to the neck and face† (Loprinzi, Barton Rhodes, 2001). Hot flashes are difficult to measure becauseRead MoreApplication Of Nanotechnology : Diagnosis And Treatment Of Tumors Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesApplication of Nanotechnology in diagnosis and treatment of tumors Abstract The application of nanotechnology for cancer therapy has received considerable attention in recent years. Cancer nanotechnology (an interdisciplinary area of research in science, engineering and medicine) is an upcoming field with extensive applications. It provides a unique approach and comprehensive technology against cancer through early diagnosis, prediction, prevention, personalized therapy and medicine. Target-specificRead MoreChildhood Cancer Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagescomorbid survivors of childhood cancer with the high psychosocial risk factors, in middle adolescence at the time of initial cancer diagnosis will be more like to display PTSD symptoms than other childhood cancer survivors. For the purpose of this research, long-term is defined as three plus years after completion of the cancer treatment. Comorbidity is defined as having either a secondary physical illness and/or a mental disorder diagnosed prior to the initial cancer diagnosis. Psychosocial riskRead MoreW hat Is Breast Cancer?937 Words   |  4 PagesBreast cancer is one of the most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer-related death among women in the United States. Up to 6% of breast cancers are advanced or metastatic at the time of diagnosis, requiring chemotherapy1, 2. Aberrant, accelerated growth is a hallmark of cancer3, including breast cancer. The rapid expansion of treatments targeted to aberrant cell growth – for example, cell cycle targeted chemotherapies for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer – allows for preciseRead MoreDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging1176 Words   |  5 PagesMethod The articles utilized in this review were found via the search engine Pubmed. The first search term used was: ((diffusion weighted imaging (Fluorodeoxyglucose F18[Mesh]) AND Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging[Mesh] ) AND neoplasm) NOT brain. This gave a total of 66 possible articles. After filtration of only clinical trials in the past 10 years 5 articles lasted. Only one of these articles was included into this review (1). The others were excluded due to: the absence of statisticalRead More Women Coping with Breast Cancer Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pageswith Breast Cancer Coping has been closely connected to stress; it involves a process by which a person attempts to restore balance in response to a stressful life event (Henderson, Gore, Davis, and Condon, 2003). The most common cancer among Canadian women in 2010 is breast cancer. An average of 445 Canadian women will be diagnosed with breast cancer and an average of 100 Canadian women will die of breast cancer every week (Canadian Cancer Society, 2010). Coping with breast cancer has been definedRead MorePhysical And Treatment Of Cancer1556 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with the study, diagnosis and treatment of various forms of cancer. The Memorial hospital accommodates 471 beds, a 72,000-square-foot surgical center and state-of-the-art outpatient treatment center (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 2015c). MSK houses more than 35 core facilities with research being conducted in over 120 laboratories. Core facilities are dedicated to the development of scientific technology that aids in t he study and treatment of cancer. Additionally Gerstner Sloan Kettering

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